Religion assumes that the Creator changes His attitude to the person
depending on the person’s actions. The science a Kabbalah however
states that the Upper Force is invariable, and the actions of a person
can in no way affect it. Instead, the person’s actions can change him.
He will be able to perceive the Upper Governance differently, if his
own changes are aimed toward greater resemblance. He will be able to
perceive the Creator as kind and good. By increasing the difference
between his properties (reception) and those of the Creator (bestowal),
he will feel the Creator’s attitude as more negative.
There are many expressions in the Kabbalistic texts indicating the
invariance of the Creator’s attitude towards the created beings: “I do
not change My Name” (“Ani HaVaYA lo Shiniti”), “He is good and
bestows goodness upon His creatures, good and bad (“Tov ve Metiv
le Raim u le Tovim”), “the Upper Light is absolutely static”
(“Ohr Elion Nimzta be Menucha Muchletet”.
Therefore, a prayer is called self-judgment or self-analysis. This is
when a person does not appeal to the Creator but judges himself instead
and analyzes himself with regards to the Upper invariable force. (See
the explanations in the “The Introduction to the Study of the Ten
Sefirot” by Baal HaSulam about the path towards the purpose of
creation. As the person changes, he corrects himself relative to the
invariable and Absolute Creator).
This attitude towards himself and towards the Creator constitutes the
difference between Kabbalah and religion. Even though religion calls
for certain personal changes, religion is based on pleading with the
Creator. In this world religions are similar to the most ancient
beliefs, which extensively practice bribing the Upper forces of
nature.
Kabbalah is rejected by religions as mass religion and based on the
conviction that a person needs just to ask the Creator and everything
will change from above to his advantage as the Creator will turn His
face to him. That is, a believer is convinced that the Creator exists
and governs everything. In order for anything to improve, one needs
only to ask the Creator instead of changing himself. Religious masses
interpret inner changes as performing good deeds, such as helping
others out of compassion, but not changing one’s nature and making it
similar to the Creator.
A conviction in the change of the Creator’s attitude to the person
leads to envy: whom does the Creator with greater love treat and who
is more “divinely chosen”? It causes antagonism to arise not only
among people, but also between religions. The representatives of
various confessions dispute whose prayers the Creator is inclined to
answer more willingly.
Kabbalah asserts that the Creator is invariable. In the process of a
person’s correction, he deserves to see an improvement in the
invariance of the Creator’s attitude. Therefore the more corrected a
person is, the more he will justify the Creator’s actions. Kabbalah
states that instead of praying one should rather be changing.
Consequently, Kabbalah evokes hatred from the religious groups as it
indirectly accuses them of hypocrisy.
To better understand the attitude of Kabbalists to the Creator, we can
take a look at a Kabbalistic prayer-book. It contains no ordinary words
that express human emotions. Instead, it consists of numerous symbols
designating spiritual actions that the person should carry out while
correcting himself, to consequently receive the Upper light. This is
the difference between the notions of a religious God and the
Kabbalistic Creator.
The Kabbalistic study of the structure of the universe gives a person
a clear idea of the Creator, whose properties are at the very top of
the spiritual ladder, and of himself who is at the bottom of this
ladder. The rungs of the ladder represent the various worlds. The
purpose of creation is to independently ascend and merge one’s desires
with those of the Creator.
This ascent involves an inner change of the person’s properties from
an egotistical intention in all of his thoughts and desires to an
altruistic intention. Man ascends the rungs of the ladder, each one
characterizing a degree of similarity to the Creator.
Naturally, studying the structure of the universe in such detail
prevents a person from imagining that his relationship with the
Creator is dependent on his requests. Imagine a perfect parent in our
world. It is obvious that a child cannot evoke any additional love for
himself by any of his actions, as parental love is eternal and perfect.
The external projection of this love (the perception of the child)
depends solely on the states that a person must go through in order to
become acquainted with the whole of creation, to gain experience, and
to become equal to the Creator in his mind and heart.
From this it follows that even the desirable transformation we can make
in ourselves and consequently feel the Creator’s unfailing good
attitude to us can in fact be hardly called correction. This is because
we must go through all the levels, extreme states, changes, and
sensations in order to acquire the experience and ability needed to
feel the entire universe from end to end.
Correction only means our attitude towards whatever occurs to us.
When, regardless of what happens, we evaluate and accept everything
that happens as being absolutely beneficial, this arouses a sensation
of happiness and pleasure. This leads to a situation when a person
discovers that nothing really changes at all except his attitude
towards the constant state he exists in. He was created in this state
and always existed in it.
It goes without saying that the study of Kabbalah provides a concept
of creation and of the person’s place in it that naturally deters him
from prayer. Yet it is the most important and central act in religious
practices and everything else is organized around it.
In this case the wisdom of Kabbalah naturally directs the person
towards inner reflection and transformation, which alienates him from
performing rituals and following any religious injunctions and that is
why all religions oppose Kabbalah.