{"id":15022,"date":"2026-01-13T19:50:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T19:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.kabbalah.info\/?post_type=book&#038;p=15022"},"modified":"2026-01-13T19:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T19:50:30","slug":"applying-the-change-to-life","status":"publish","type":"book","link":"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/en\/applying-the-change-to-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Applying the Change to Life"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#\"><\/a>We need not look very far to find ways to implement the principles of bestowal to life. When Christakis and Fowler made their astounding discoveries regarding the impact of the human network, they were relying on existing data that was collected for a very different purpose: the Framingham Heart Study, a project to understand the roots of heart disease. The reason why the researchers of the Framingham Heart Study did not discover the implications of the network\u2014that we \u201cinfect\u201d each other psychologically almost as we do physically\u2014is very simple: they were not looking for such implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, there are many ways to observe the effects of the law of bestowal, if we only look for them as we analyze existing data. The Social Interdependence Theory, displayed here by Johnson and Johnson, is one way of observing its effect on systems, but there are many other ways to observe it. In my discussions with Professor Ervin Laszlo, philosopher of science and system theorist, we were in complete agreement because every system theorist knows that no system can persist without its parts yielding to the interests of the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar agreement transpired in my conversations with evolutionary biologist, Elisabet Sahtouris, with primatologist, Jane Goodall, and with many others. In fact, any physician, network scientist, or biologist knows that to keep a system in balance, or \u201chomeostasis,\u201d the interests of the system must override those of its parts. Each field of science refers to this principle by a different name, and Kabbalah calls it \u201cthe law of bestowal.\u201d Essentially, however, these are different names pointing to different manifestations of the same law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier in the book, we described the views of pioneer quantum physicist ,Werner Heisenberg, \u201cUnity and complementarity constitute reality,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn1\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f182\">182<\/a><\/strong>] as well as similar quotes by his contemporary, Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger, and by Albert Einstein. Other contemporary sciences, such as network science, and of course, the chaos theory with its (by now) clich\u00e9, the butterfly effect, take connectivity and interdependence as a given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the negative side, the effects of not following the law of bestowal are evident. The growing alienation in society and the escalating isolationism on the international level, as demonstrated by publications such as Christopher Lasch\u2019s,&nbsp;<em>The Culture of Narcissism&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn2\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f183\">183<\/a><\/strong>],<\/em>&nbsp;Twenge and Campbell\u2019s&nbsp;<em>The Narcissism Epidemic&nbsp;<a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f184\">184<\/a><\/strong>],<\/em>&nbsp;and Joseph Valadez and Remi Clignet\u2019s essay, \u201cOn the Ambiguities of a Sociological Analysis of the Culture of Narcissism,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn4\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f185\">185<\/a><\/strong>] clearly demonstrate our poor social health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, the adverse effects of narcissism are beginning to show on the international level despite repeated declarations supporting unity, such as the ones quoted earlier in this chapter. On December 3, 2009, an Associated Press news item declared, \u201cIsolationism soars among Americans.\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn5\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f186\">186<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A poll by the Pew Research Center survey found that \u201cAmericans are turning away from the world, showing a tendency toward isolationism in foreign affairs that has risen to the highest level in four decades.\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn6\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f187\">187<\/a><\/strong>] The poll also found that \u201c49 percent told the polling organization that the United States should \u2018mind its own business\u2019 internationally and let other countries get along the best they can on their own.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another, even more disturbing aspect of our alienation is hunger. Earlier in the book we shared the alarming statistics that more than one billion people worldwide are hungry. But perhaps even more surprising is the fact that&nbsp;<em>within the United States<\/em>, \u201cThe number of households characterized as having \u2018very low food security\u2019\u2014meaning food intake was reduced because of a lack of money\u2014jumped from 4.7 million in 2007 to 6.7 million in 2008, and the number of children in this situation rose from 700,000 to almost 1.1 million,\u201d according to a&nbsp;<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>&nbsp;editorial titled, \u201cA rising tide of hunger.\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn7\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f188\">188<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just ten days prior,&nbsp;<em>The New York Time\u2019s<\/em>&nbsp;Jason DeParle published an essay titled, \u201cHunger in U.S. at a 14-Year High,\u201d stating, \u201cThe number of Americans who lived in households that lacked consistent access to adequate food soared last year, to 49 million, the highest since the government began tracking what it calls \u2018food insecurity\u2019\u2026 the Department of Agriculture reported.\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn8\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f189\">189<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the problem is not lack of food; it is lack of mutual responsibility and a basic understanding that we are going to survive together or perish together because this is the law of life. There is no shortage of food in the U.S., but there is certainly a shortage of collaboration. On January 1, 2009, Andrew Martin of&nbsp;<em>The New York Times<\/em>&nbsp;described \u201ca glut of milk\u2014and its assorted byproducts, like milk powder, butter and whey proteins\u2014that has led to a precipitous drop in prices.\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn9\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f190\">190<\/a><\/strong>] Martin explained that the milk products were being stored in warehouses and deliberately kept out of the stores to prevent a further drop in prices. How hard could it be to find a satisfactory arrangement to guarantee the financial stability of farmers while not depriving millions of Americans of a staple such as milk? Clearly, if we followed the law of bestowal, even if only within the U.S., such absurdities would not happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, both manifestations of following the law of bestowal (and its mundane attire of yielding self-interest before the interest of the system) and manifestations of breaking this law abound in our world. All we need in order to realize its inclusiveness is to become aware of its existence. And for that, we need to start with education.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>REARING CHILDREN TOWARD MUTUAL RESPONSIBILITY<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The great Kabbalist, Rav Avraham Kook (1865-1935, best known as the first Chief Rabbi of Israel), wrote on several occasions that in the 20th century we should all study Kabbalah. However, in some cases he explicitly said that we must cultivate new ways of doing so. In a letter, published in the book,&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Letters<\/em>, he wrote, \u201cI wish to awaken all the young people who wish to be encouraged toward spiritual life. We must acquire literary skills, a lively and colorful style, and prose, and allegories. If there is anyone among us who feels inclined toward poetry, let him not neglect his gift. \u2026We must prepare our timely weapon\u2014the pen. We must translate the whole of our sacred treasure into a contemporary style, \u2026to bring it closer to our contemporaries.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn10\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f191\">191<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, in \u201cIntroduction to the book,&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Panim Me\u2019irot uMasbirot<\/em>,\u201d Baal HaSulam wrote, \u201cWe must establish seminaries and compose books to hasten the distribution of the wisdom.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn11\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f192\">192<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By making Kabbalistic texts accessible, Ashlag and Kook wished to make its wisdom popular so people would know the basic laws of life and would know how to conduct themselves against the mounting egoism. If their advice had been heeded, Kabbalah would have been made popular a hundred years ago, and people would know about the law of bestowal before the atrocities of World War II took place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there is a rule in Kabbalah: Never look back in remorse\u2014only take what you can from the past to prepare for the future. It is certainly not too late to begin to inform people of the hidden laws of Nature, which affect our lives in a very real way. Just as everyone studies the basic laws of physics and biology at school, youths today should learn the basic laws of Nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In school, the principles of the Social Interdependence Theory can be a wonderful beginning, if combined with the understanding of the ultimate goal of life. If children apply these laws to their schooling, they will benefit in many more respects than just education. In the previously mentioned research, Johnson and Johnson came to several far-reaching conclusions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cCooperative experiences predicted cooperative predispositions, the absence of individualistic predispositions, and engagement in prosocial behavior. Cooperative predispositions predicted the engagement in prosocial behavior and the absence of engaging in harm-intended aggression.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn12\"><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f193\">193<\/a><\/strong>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cIf schools wish to prevent bullying and increase prosocial behaviors, the use of cooperative learning and efforts to help students become more predisposed to engage in cooperation seem to be important strategies.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn13\"><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f194\">194<\/a><\/strong>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cWorking cooperatively with peers and valuing cooperation result in greater psychological health than do competing with peers or working independently. Cooperative attitudes were highly correlated with a wide variety of indices of psychological health. More specifically, cooperativeness is positively related to emotional maturity, well-adjusted social relations, strong personal identity, ability to cope with adversity, social competencies, basic trust and optimism about people, self confidence, independence and autonomy, higher self-esteem, and increased perspective taking skills.\u201d On the other hand, \u201cIndividualistic attitudes were negatively related to a wide variety of indices of psychological health, especially a wide variety of pathology, basic self-rejection, and egocentrism.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn14\"><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f195\">195<\/a><\/strong>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cSocial interdependence theorists note that both positive and negative interdependence create conflicts among individuals.\u201d However, \u201cIn cooperative situations, conflicts occur over how best to achieve mutual goals. In competitive situations, conflicts occur over who will win and who will lose.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn15\"><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f196\">196<\/a><\/strong>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In their conclusions, they also include suggestions concerning the structure of what they call a \u201cCooperative School.\u201d While elaborating on these is beyond the scope of this book, it is important to note how broad the effectiveness of cooperative learning seems to be: \u201cApproximately 65% of the research\u2026 conducted on cooperative learning represents field studies demonstrating its effectiveness in a wide range of classes, subject areas, grade levels, and students. The use of cooperative learning procedures by so many different teachers, in so many different subject areas and settings, in preschool through adult education, with so many varied tasks and students, and in so many different countries and cultures, validates the theory and the clarity of the conceptual definitions.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn16\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f197\">197<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, as effective as these teaching methods might be, they can neither succeed nor even be accepted without also teaching children the law of bestowal, and that life\u2019s purpose is to ultimately resemble that law, with all the benefits included in this similarity. Without providing this information, man\u2019s perpetually growing egotism will eventually subdue any attempt at collaboration and will increasingly isolate people, as it has been doing for the past several decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Ashlag described it, we will put the sword to our tongues, to taste the sweet nectar of narcissism, and die. Indeed, the title alone of Jean M. Twenge\u2019s book,&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Generation Me: Why Today\u2019s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled\u2014and More Miserable Than Ever Before&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn17\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f198\">198<\/a><\/strong>],<\/em>clearly expresses the ego-trap (or is it ego-trip) of our time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the collaborative school environment, and the efforts to inform youth of life\u2019s purpose to motivate them toward change, the principles taught at school should be applied domestically. Otherwise, the clash between school values and home values will sentence all attempts to failure.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CULTIVATING A COOPERATIVE ENVIRONMENT<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In the previous chapter, we mentioned Ashlag\u2019s essay, \u201cThe Freedom,\u201d where he wrote that one\u2019s thoughts are a reflection of one\u2019s environment. This is why young people\u2019s domestic environments should match the values of cooperation that schools should promote. A publication by the U.S. Department of Education, titled, \u201cMedia Guide\u2014Helping Your Child Through Early Adolescence,\u201d stated, \u201cIt&#8217;s hard to understand the world of early adolescents without considering the huge impact of the mass media on their lives. It competes with families, friends, schools, and communities in its ability to shape young teens&#8217; interests, attitudes, and values.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn18\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f199\">199<\/a><\/strong>] Regrettably, the majority of interests that the media shapes are antisocial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An online publication by the University of Michigan Health System, for example, states that \u201cLiterally thousands of studies since the 1950s have asked whether there is a link between exposure to media violence and violent behavior. All but 18 have answered, \u2018Yes.\u2019 \u2026According to the AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics), \u2018Extensive research evidence indicates that media violence can contribute to aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, nightmares, and fear of being harmed.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn19\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f200\">200<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To understand how much violence young minds absorb, consider this piece of information from the publication: \u201cAn average American child will see 200,000 violent acts and 16,000 murders on TV by age 18.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn20\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f201\">201<\/a><\/strong>] If this number does not seem alarming, consider that there are 6,570 days in eighteen years. This means that on average, by age eighteen a child will have been exposed to slightly more than thirty acts of violence on TV, 2.4 of which are murders,&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>every day of his or her young life<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the same note, in their book,&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach<\/em>, published in 2008, Barbara M. Newman, PhD, and Philip R. Newman describe how \u201cExposure to many hours of televised violence increases young children\u2019s repertoire of violent behavior and increases the prevalence of angry feelings, thoughts, and actions. These children are caught up in the violent fantasy, taking part in the televised situation while they watch.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn21\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f202\">202<\/a><\/strong>] If we consider that children learn by imitation, we can only imagine what irreversible harm watching violence causes them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a capitalist country, the government does not enforce laws that prohibit violence on TV and other media. At best, the government might strive to restrict it, but the above statistics clearly indicate that these efforts are grossly ineffective. The solution should come from the people, not from government. People have to decide what they want to watch on TV, and to do that, they must decide what kind of individuals they want to be, what goals they wish to achieve, but most important, what sort of adults they want their children to become and in what kind of world they want them to grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When parents decide that they want their children to grow up with a hopeful future, that they do not want them to join the growing ranks of depressed youths already numbering (according to the National Mental Health Information Center) \u201cOne in every five young people at any given time,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn22\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f203\">203<\/a><\/strong>] then the change will take place. TV, movies, Internet, and every other means of mass media lives and dies by its ratings. When consumers decide that they want nonviolent media, then producers, screenplay writers, and advertisers will know how to create a whole new repertoire of nonviolent films that promote cooperative behavior, as mentioned in the section \u201cTaking the Law of Nature as a Guide.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The media is a learning aid and a democratic one in the sense that it truly depends on the viewers\u2019 favor. While it is controlled by a relatively small number of people who have their own interests regarding what to air and what not to air, at the end of the day, the media still shows us what we want to see, or else the industry would go bankrupt. Because the majority of today\u2019s people are more narcissistic than ever, so is the nature of mass media programs. And because we are becoming&nbsp;<em>increasingly<\/em>&nbsp;self-centered, the mass media&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>increasingly<\/em>&nbsp;caters to values of entitlement and isolationism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, isolationism and narcissism are unsustainable in an interdependent world. They are to society as cancer is to the body. The solution, therefore, is to find a way to harness our intensifying desires toward socially productive directions, which in the end are personally rewarding, as well. This is the only way we can rise above our growing egoism and unite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The solution that Kabbalah offers is to use the newly acquired awareness of the global system that is humanity, and to teach the law bestowal that sustains it and (most important) the goal of life. The reward will be, as said above, \u201ctotal power, total awareness, and total governance\u201d (of ourselves, of our lives, and of the world). But this will happen only if and when we&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>choose<\/em>&nbsp;to unite. In doing so, we will achieve the goal of existence\u2014the Thought of Creation\u2014and united, we will become like our Creator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And we can choose to do so after many painful \u201cpersuasions\u201d on the part of Nature, or after self-persuasion using the environment, the principle of imitation, and the awareness of our social interdependence. In the essay, \u201cThe Peace,\u201d Baal HaSulam describes two kinds of people\u2014those who advance toward life\u2019s purpose willingly and knowingly, and reap the benefits, and those who advance unwillingly, unknowingly, and reap agony. In his words, \u201cThere is a great difference and a great distance between them, meaning \u2018knowingly and unknowingly.\u2019 The first type &#8230; stormy waves come upon them, through the strongwind of development, and push them from behind, forcing them to step forward. Thus, their debt [development toward attainment of the goal knowingly] is collected against their will and with great pains &#8230; which push them from behind. But the second type pay their debt &#8230; of their own accord, by repeating the actions that hasten the development [imitation, influence of the environment]. &#8230; They chase it of their own free will, with the spirit of love. Needless to say, they are free from any kind of sorrow and suffering like the first type,\u201d as well as \u201cHasten the [attainment of] desired goal.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_edn23\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#f204\">204<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref1\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#182\">182<\/a><\/strong>] Werner Heisenberg, quoted by Ruth Nanda Anshen in&nbsp;<em>Biography of an Idea<\/em>, 224<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref2\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#183\">183<\/a><\/strong>] Christopher Lasch,&nbsp;<em>The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations&nbsp;<\/em>(USA: Norton &amp; Company, May 17, 1991)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref3\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#184\">184<\/a><\/strong>] Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell,&nbsp;<em>The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement&nbsp;<\/em>(New York: Free Press, A Division of Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc. 2009)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref4\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#185\">185<\/a><\/strong>] Joseph Valadez and Remi Clignet, \u201cOn the Ambiguities of a Sociological Analysis of the Culture of Narcissism\u201d&nbsp;<em>Sociological Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 28, 4 (Dec. 1987): 455-472<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref5\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#186\">186<\/a><\/strong>] The Associated Press, \u201cIsolationism soars among Americans\u201d (March 12, 2009): http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/34255911\/ns\/world_news\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref6\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#187\">187<\/a><\/strong>] \u201cPoll: 44% Americans see China as top economic power,\u201d&nbsp;<em>People\u2019s Daily<\/em>&nbsp;(December 04, 2009), http:\/\/english.peopledaily.com.cn\/90001\/90776\/90883\/6831907.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref7\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#188\">188<\/a><\/strong>] \u201cA rising tide of hunger,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>&nbsp;(November 26, 2009): http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2009\/nov\/26\/opinion\/la-ed-hunger26-2009nov26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref8\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#189\">189<\/a><\/strong>] Jason DeParle, \u201cHunger in U.S. at a 14-Year High,\u201d&nbsp;<em>The New York Times<\/em>&nbsp;(November 16, 2009), http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/11\/17\/us\/17hunger.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref9\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#190\">190<\/a><\/strong>] Andrew Martin, \u201cAs Recession Deepens, So Does Milk Surplus,&nbsp;<em>The New York Times<\/em>&nbsp;(January 1, 2009), http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/01\/02\/business\/02dairy.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref10\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#191\">191<\/a><\/strong>] Rav Avraham Kook (The Raaiah),&nbsp;<em>Igrot<\/em>&nbsp;(&nbsp;<em>Letters<\/em>), Vol. 2, 226<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref11\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#192\">192<\/a><\/strong>] Ashlag, \u201cIntroduction to the Book, Panim Meirot uMasbirot\u201d (Illuminating and Enlightening Face) in&nbsp;<em>Kabbalah for the Student<\/em>, 438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref12\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#193\">193<\/a><\/strong>] Johnson and Johnson, \u201cEducational Psychology Success Story,\u201d 372<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref13\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#194\">194<\/a><\/strong>] (ibid.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref14\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#195\">195<\/a><\/strong>] (ibid.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref15\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#196\">196<\/a><\/strong>] Johnson and Johnson, \u201cEducational Psychology Success Story,\u201d 373<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#197\">197<\/a><\/strong>] Johnson and Johnson, \u201cEducational Psychology Success Story,\u201d 374<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref17\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#198\">198<\/a><\/strong>] Jean M. Twenge,&nbsp;<em>Generation Me: Why Today&#8217;s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled&#8211;and More Miserable Than Ever Before<\/em>&nbsp;(USA: Free Press, March 6, 2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref18\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#199\">199<\/a><\/strong>] U.S. Department of Education, \u201cMedia Guide\u2014Helping Your Child Through Early Adolescence,\u201d http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/parents\/academic\/help\/adolescence\/index.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref19\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#200\">200<\/a><\/strong>] University of Michigan Health System, \u201cTelevision and Children,\u201d http:\/\/www.med.umich.edu\/yourchild\/topics\/tv.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref20\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#201\">201<\/a><\/strong>] (ibid.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref21\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#202\">202<\/a><\/strong>] Barbara M. Newman and Philip R. Newman,&nbsp;<em>Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach&nbsp;<\/em>(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2008), 250<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref22\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#203\">203<\/a><\/strong>] \u201cMajor Depression in Children and Adolescents,\u201d http:\/\/www.mentalhealthcanada.com\/ConditionsandDisordersDetail.asp?lang=e&amp;category=68<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/admin\/AppData\/Local\/Temp\/eng_book_self-Interest-vs-altruism-in-the-global-era_mlaitman.doc#_ednref23\"><\/a><a><\/a>[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/eng\/content\/view\/full\/97360#204\">204<\/a><\/strong>] Ashlag, \u201cThe Peace,\u201din&nbsp;<em>Kabbalah for the Student<\/em>, 273<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We need not look very far to find ways to implement the principles of bestowal to life. When Christakis and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":15018,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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