{"id":9862,"date":"2025-11-26T12:44:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.kabbalah.info\/?post_type=book&#038;p=9862"},"modified":"2025-11-26T12:44:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:44:16","slug":"a-near-way-and-a-far-way","status":"publish","type":"book","link":"https:\/\/www.kabbalah.info\/en\/a-near-way-and-a-far-way\/","title":{"rendered":"A Near Way and a Far Way"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Article No. 26, 1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the portion,&nbsp;<em>Beshalach<\/em>&nbsp;[When Pharaoh Sent], we find that the text tells us, \u201cGod did not lead them through the land of the Philistines, for it was near; lest the people change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt.\u201d This means that a near way is not good. Regarding the second Passover, we see (Numbers, 9:10), \u201cSpeak to the sons of Israel, saying, \u2018Should any man be impure for the soul, or on a far way for you, he should make a Passover for the Lord on the second month.\u2019\u201d This means that if he is on a far way, he cannot do the Passover in its time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We see that the portion,&nbsp;<em>Beshalach<\/em>, tells us that the near way is not good, as it is written there that He did not lead them for it was near, but that the far way is better. In the portion,&nbsp;<em>Behaalotcha<\/em>&nbsp;[When You Raise (the candles)], it is written that one who is on a far way is put off for a second Passover. This implies that the far way is worse than the near way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First we must know that the ways to which the Torah relates surely imply a far way and a near way with respect to achieving the completion of the goal. Thus, it is difficult to understand how it can be said that the near way is not good. That is, the reason that the Torah gives us for this is that they will see war and return to Egypt. But near means close to the Creator. If he is close to the Creator, how can it be said that they will regret and return to Egypt? We understand the opposite\u2014if the people had regretted on a way that is far from the Creator, it could be said, \u201clest the people change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the portion,&nbsp;<em>Re\u2019eh<\/em>&nbsp;[See] (Deuteronomy, 14:24), the writing says, \u201cIf the distance is so great for you that you cannot carry it, since the place where the Lord your God chooses to set His name is too far from you.\u201d Baal HaSulam gave an explanation about this and asked, \u201cWhat is the reason that the text gives us the reason for \u2018If the distance is so great for you that you cannot carry it\u2019?\u201d He said that since man must assume the burden of the kingdom of heaven and must be as an \u201cox to the burden and as a donkey to the load,\u201d and man cannot carry it, meaning that it is hard for him to bear the load, which is the meaning of, \u201ccannot carry it,\u201d for this reason the road will be far for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not so if one did take upon oneself the burden of the kingdom of heaven. He would see that everything is near him. That is, a person sees that \u201cthe place where the Lord your God chooses to set His name,\u201d meaning the place where God has chosen to set His name, is far from him. This is as it is written, \u201cAnd let them make Me a Temple and I will dwell within them.\u201d That place is far from the person, meaning from being able to make in his heart room for instilling the&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>&nbsp;[Divinity]. He is far from understanding such a thing\u2014that one will have the strength to make room for instilling the&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>&nbsp;in his heart. This is so because he will not be able to carry it, meaning he will not want to take upon himself the accepted way, \u201cas an ox to the burden and as a donkey to the load.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It therefore follows that one should exert all of one\u2019s energy only on this. That is, one should always seek advice how to take upon himself the above-mentioned burden. One should focus all of one\u2019s work, meaning in everything that one does in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;[commandments], one should desire that these works will bring him the assuming of the burden of the kingdom of heaven not in order to receive reward, and that this is where \u201cthe Lord your God has chosen to set His name.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is known that His name is called&nbsp;<em>Malchut<\/em>, who is called&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>. This is as the holy&nbsp;<em>Zohar<\/em>&nbsp;writes, \u201cHe is&nbsp;<em>Shochen<\/em>&nbsp;[dweller]; she is&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>&nbsp;[Divinity\/where He dwells].\u201d It is as Baal HaSulam says, that the place where the Creator is revealed is called&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>, and the Creator is called&nbsp;<em>Shochen<\/em>. However, when is He called&nbsp;<em>Shochen<\/em>? When there is someone who attains the&nbsp;<em>Shochen<\/em>. At that time he says that&nbsp;<em>Shochen<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>&nbsp;are not two things, but one. That is, the&nbsp;<em>Shochen<\/em>&nbsp;is called \u201clight without a&nbsp;<em>Kli<\/em>&nbsp;[vessel],\u201d and the&nbsp;<em>Shechina<\/em>&nbsp;is the place where the Creator is revealed. It follows that all that there is in the place where the Creator is revealed is the Creator, and nothing else. However, there is light and&nbsp;<em>Kli<\/em>, meaning there is a&nbsp;<em>Kli<\/em>&nbsp;that attains the light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It therefore follows that the place where the Creator has chosen to set His name is as we learn, that we need to correct our vessels of reception to be in order to bestow contentment upon the Creator. This is the meaning of equivalence of form. Then, in that place, the name of the Creator appears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, how can it be said about a near way, \u201cAnd God did not lead them, for it was near\u201d? After all, a far way means as it is written concerning the second Passover, that one who was on a far way is put off for a second Passover. It is as it is written in the portion,&nbsp;<em>Re\u2019eh<\/em>&nbsp;(Deuteronomy, 14:24): \u201cIf the distance is so great for you that you cannot carry it.\u201d According to Baal HaSulam\u2019s interpretation, remoteness of location stems from being unable to carry it, meaning to tolerate the burden of the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, how can it be that the far way is better than a near way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<em>Masechet Iruvin<\/em>&nbsp;(p 53b), he writes there in the name of Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Hananiah, who said, \u201cOnce I was walking along the road and saw an infant sitting at a crossroads. I said to him, \u2018My son, which way leads to the city?\u2019 He said to me, \u2018This one is long and short, and this one is short and long.\u2019 I followed the short and long. When I arrived at the city, it was surrounded by gardens and orchards. I went back and told him, \u2018My son, did you not tell me, this one is short?\u2019 He replied, \u2018My Rav, did I not say \u2018Short and long\u2019?\u2019\u201d This means that there is an issue of near and far, and far and near.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is written in the portion,&nbsp;<em>Nitzavim<\/em>&nbsp;[Standing] (Deuteronomy, 30:11): \u201cFor this commandment which I command you today is not beyond you, nor is it far. For the matter is very near you\u2014in your mouth and in your heart to do it.\u201d This means that \u201cnear\u201d is a good way, as it is written, \u201cIn your mouth and in your heart to do it,\u201d and not as in the portion,&nbsp;<em>Beshalach<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To understand the above we must interpret this with regard to the beginning of the work. There is a matter of work in practice, and there is a matter of working on the intention. That is, one should work on the intention, too. This means that while observing the&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;[commandments], one should have a good intention, meaning with which intention he is performing the&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, namely the reason that causes him to keep the&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since we should aim the actions to be not in order to receive reward, and since man is born with vessels of reception, which is that it is impossible to do anything without receiving reward for one\u2019s work, for it is in our nature not to make any movement unless we see that it is worthwhile, that we will have more pleasure by relinquishing rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is, we relinquish the state we are in, in order to receive more pleasure than we have now, before we leave the pleasure and go do something else. Thus, it is certainly important that through performing a new act he will receive more pleasure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, he must do and keep the Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;not because the Creator wants us to keep them and we want to do His will so He will derive pleasure from our obedience to Him. Rather, since He promises us a great reward for listening to Him, we try to keep what He wants from us, since we are looking at the good reward that He will pay us for our work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is similar to people working for an owner at a factory. A usual workday lasts eight hours. By the workers working for him, the owner makes money. Therefore, the owner enjoys having workers who do his will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the workers approach the owner and tell him that since they see that he is troubled by the fact that he has promised someone to deliver products by a certain date, but they see that according to the pace of the work that the workers are producing in eight hours, he will not be able to meet the terms of the contract and provide all the merchandise on time. Therefore, they agree to work overtime for him. Although they must be home immediately after the eight hour workday, since they have children to tend to, and one of them has a wife who is a little sick, so they try to come home immediately after work, but because they see his distress, they are willing to work overtime for him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, when the owner hears of his workers\u2019 dedication to him, that they cannot stand his sorrow and therefore agree to work overtime because they know that he is stressed because he must meet the contract that he promised the buyer to provide a certain amount of merchandise by a certain date, but according to the pace of work in eight hours he will be unable to keep his promise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, the feeling in their hearts toward the giver of the work does not let them rest without doing something for the owner, so they agree to labor more than they are able. That is, although it is passed the workday hours and they have families with many children, and one of them has a wife who is a little sick and he must do the domestic chores, as well, their conscience does not let them leave the owner in distress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, they approach him and tell him, \u201cWe have decided to work overtime for you.\u201d When the owner hears his workers\u2019 devotion, he sees a new thing: Before these workers came to him to show him that they sympathize with his affliction, he thought that all the workers had no emotions or conscience. Rather, they worked for him and not for others only because he pays more than others, so they work for him. But now he sees otherwise\u2014that he was wrong about the workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But afterwards they tell him: \u201cHowever, you must know that for overtime, meaning to work at night, too, we want you to pay us for the overtime twice as much as you pay us for regular hours.\u201d Then the owner begins to think again: \u201cIs the reason why they want to work overtime really as they say, that they want to help me in my plight? Or is it the opposite? They see I\u2019m in distress and therefore demand more money for overtime because they know I have no choice? They let me see that I need to give them what they want because they tell me of my dire state, so I will know that they know my situation, and so they want to pressure me to pay them for the overtime the money they are asking.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From this we can take an example of our work in keeping Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, meaning to discern between action and intention. An action means that he intends to do the act that He has commanded us through Moses to keep Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;in all its details, and that we should aim that the&nbsp;<em>Mitzva<\/em>&nbsp;[commandment] we are doing is in order to do His will, that He wanted us to keep Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows that the intention that a person should intend is that we should aim that the actions we do are to keep what He has commanded us. This is regarded as intending for the action to be fine, as He had told us through Moses. It is like the judgment concerning blowing the&nbsp;<em>Shofar<\/em>&nbsp;[special horn blown on special days], that \u201cIf he blows the&nbsp;<em>Shofar<\/em>&nbsp;in order to learn, or blows in order to sing, and not for the purpose of&nbsp;<em>Mitzva<\/em>, then he has not done his duty\u201d (as it is written in&nbsp;<em>Way of Life, Rules of Rosh Hashanah<\/em>, item 589).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It therefore follows that when we say that&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;require intention, it means that he should aim that the act he is performing will be because he wants to keep the commandment of the Creator. Certainly, the act should be according to the law that our sages determined the measures of Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>\u2014how and in what way it should be in the practice of&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the&nbsp;<em>Sukkah<\/em>&nbsp;[the hut of the Tabernacle Festival] has several rules to it in terms of shape. Otherwise, the work is deficient. The same applies to studying Torah, and to the negative&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;[commandments to avoid certain actions]. There are many rules concerning them. If he does not keep the laws concerning them then there is a deficiency in the work of&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>. Even if he does everything according to the law, he should still intend that he is performing the&nbsp;<em>Mitzva<\/em>&nbsp;because the Creator has commanded us to do His will by keeping the&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;that He has commanded us through Moses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All this is regarded only as \u201cthe practice of&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>,\u201d but not the intention. This is so because everything he thinks about doing the act that the Creator has commanded us, and all the labors we labor in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, are like all the people in the world, who work and labor to be rewarded, and nothing more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, here we need additional attention because when we say that all the work is in the practice of&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, it means that the labor is in the practice, and it cannot be said here that there is work for the reward. Rather, in order to receive reward for the labor, we do not see that a person will need effort to receive reward, since the only reason we labor and relinquish many things is that we are considering the reward, for only the reward compels us to do hard work without minding the quality of the work or the time of the work, for the reward determines everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, we should understand why we are saying that there is work on the intention, meaning work on the reward. After all, how can we speak of work here? However, the thing is that when a person engages in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;and wants his reward to be that the Creator will give him the thought and desire to work not in order to receive reward, the body does not agree to such a reward, since normally we receive reward for work. That is, the work is in concessions of needs that he enjoys, in return for which he will receive greater pleasures than he is conceding. For example, he relinquishes rest, and sometimes sleep, and so forth, and receives in return greater and more necessary pleasures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not so when he relinquishes pleasures by coercion, when the body disagrees and wants reward in order to agree to relinquish all kinds of pleasures. It follows that the work is acts of bestowal, and the reward will be the intention only to bestow, without any reward of reception. For this intention, meaning for this reward, one must work a lot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is more difficult than working in practice, although he does not need two different things at a different time for the intention of the reward. Rather, the same work that he does, and at the same time when he is working, are enough for him, and he does not need other actions, but merely thought and intention. What is the intention? That his thought and desire will be like the act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is, as he does the work because the Creator has commanded him to do it, so the intention will be only that he wants to keep the commandments of the Creator only for the Creator, without any reward. The fact that all that is demanded of man while performing the act\u2014when he is doing the Creator\u2019s will\u2014is to aim while performing the&nbsp;<em>Mitzva<\/em>, not because he is considering the reward, compels him to work day and night. That is, he keeps what is written, \u201cAnd you shall contemplate Him day and night\u201d not because he is considering the reward, and this makes him work day and night. Rather, his desire to bring contentment to the Creator is the reason why he exerts in the work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is similar to the above-mentioned allegory about the workers who agreed to work overtime for the owner at night, but demanded that he pay them twice as much as they receive during regular hours. We see the difference between working in order to receive reward and working not in order to receive reward. No one can say that the workers are faithful to the owner, and this is why they agree to work for him day and night. Rather, they say the opposite about them, that since the owner needs their work they use him and want him to double their pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the same with work. Although&nbsp;<em>Lo<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>&nbsp;[not for Her sake] is work, and there is nothing to add in terms of actions, but there is the matter of intention here, meaning what the workers intend by working\u2014whether it is to their benefit or to the benefit of the Creator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It takes a lot of hard work for the body to agree to work for the Creator, meaning to tell the body what I hope for, what reward I want to receive from the Creator for forcing you to work so hard\u2014so the Creator will give me the reward that you will not be able to obstruct me when I want to do everything in order to bestow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, the body yells out loud and does all that it can to avoid losing its control. Therefore, it does not let them do the simplest things because it is afraid that by merit of the act he will achieve&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>, which is entirely for the Creator, and it will have no part that it will be able to receive for self-love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of it, we see that for those who want to keep Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;in order to bestow, every little thing is very difficult because the body is afraid in every action it performs that perhaps through the work he is doing the person will achieve&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>, and all the control of the will to receive over the person will be revoked. This is regarded as having work on the reward, as well. It means that he has work to choose the reward he wants for his work in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>\u2014whether it is reward that pertains to self-love or reward that is \u201cfor the Creator alone,\u201d and he does not want to give self-love any part of his work, and always thinks, \u201cWhen will I be granted with having a desire only to bestow contentment upon the Creator?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now we can understand what we asked, \u201cHow can there be a bad near way,\u201d as it is written, \u201cAnd God did not lead them, for it was near.\u201d We can understand what the infant said to Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Hananiah, that \u201cThere is a far and short way, and a short and far one,\u201d meaning near but far. This means that although it is near, it is far from the goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is known that Maimonides says that we should not disclose the matter of&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>, as he says (<em>Hilchot Teshuva<\/em>&nbsp;[<em>Rules of Repentance<\/em>], Chapter 10), \u201cSages said, \u2018One should always engage in Torah, even&nbsp;<em>Lo<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>, because from&nbsp;<em>Lo<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>&nbsp;he will come to&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>.\u2019 Therefore, when teaching little ones, women, and ordinary people, they are taught only to work out of fear and to receive reward. Until they gain more knowledge and acquire much wisdom, they are told that secret bit-by-bit, and are accustomed to it calmly until they attain Him and serve Him out of love.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It implies from the words of Maimonides that there is a near way, meaning that it is near to man\u2019s heart, meaning in order to receive reward. It follows that it is called \u201cnear\u201d because it is close to man\u2019s heart. But there is another interpretation of \u201cnear way,\u201d which is that a person sees each time that he is coming closer to the goal, and for him the goal is called \u201creward,\u201d and he hopes that when he has a certain amount of Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, he will promptly receive reward for his work, as it is known that being a hired worker pays only in the end (<em>Baba Metzia<\/em>, 65).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, he believes that when he finishes his work in this world he will receive his reward in the next world, besides having&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;whose reward is in this world, too, as it is written, \u201cThese things that a man eats, their fruits are in this world, and the capital awaits him for the next world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It therefore follows that each day he feels that he has something in his hand, meaning the reward of a day\u2019s work, and each day joins a year, and a year to a year. For example, a person who begins to observe&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;at age thirteen, which is the time when&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;become mandatory, by age twenty he is happy that thank God, he already has seven years of work written to his account. By age thirty he is extremely happy because he already has seventeen years of work written in his book. It follows that each time he works he can be happy that his reward is growing from day to day. This work is called \u201cclose to his heart,\u201d since he is certain about his advancing reward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This way is called \u201cnear way\u201d because it is agreeable to the heart, since if one sees progress on his way, that way sits well with the heart because he has what to examine. In the work he does, he sees that each day he has a certain amount of work in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, and everything is written in his book, as it is written (<em>Avot<\/em>, Chapter 3), \u201cHe would say, \u2018All is in deposit, and a fortress spreads over all of life. The store is open and the shopkeeper sells by deferred payment; the book is open and the hand writes.\u2019\u201d Therefore, he is certain that he has a great asset of reward that he has accumulated by working each day and from year to year. For this reason, this way is called \u201cnear way.\u201d This is also called \u201ca short way\u201d for the above reason, since he does not need a long time for a person to understand that it is worthwhile to walk on this path because this path is close to his heart. This is why it is a short way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it is a long way to achieve the truth, for the Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;to bring him into having the intention only to bestow. It is very far because this way is the opposite of the path of&nbsp;<em>Dvekut<\/em>&nbsp;[adhesion] with the Creator, which is entirely to bestow. Here he begins to walk on a way that his intention will be only to receive reward. But the purpose one should achieve through his labor in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;is to bring him to work in order to bestow, as our sages said, \u201cI have created the evil inclination, I have created the Torah as a spice.\u201d He needs to see that through Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, the evil in him, called \u201creceiving in order to receive,\u201d will be corrected and he will be able to do everything for the sake of the Creator, and not for his own sake. Concerning his own sake, it is as our sages said about the verse, \u201cIf a man dies in a tent,\u201d that the Torah exists only in one who puts himself to death over it, and not for his own benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is called \u201cnear and far.\u201d It is near to his heart for the two above reason, but far from the truth, as Maimonides says (<em>Hilchot Teshuva<\/em>, Chapter 10), \u201cOne who works from love, engages in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, and walks in the paths of wisdom not because of anything in the world, and not because of fear of evil, and not in order to inherit abundance, but does the truth because it is the truth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows according to the words of Maimonides that the above near way is far from the truth. Accordingly, we can interpret, \u201cGod did not lead them through the land of the Philistines, for it was near; lest the people change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt.\u201d The matter of \u201cwhen they see war\u201d should be interpreted to mean that by engaging&nbsp;<em>Lo<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>, the way is the one that illuminates illumination that one must achieve&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>. And since the beginning of the work is in&nbsp;<em>Lo<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>, they will not want to go to war with the inclination because they will fear losing their degree of engaging in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a far way. The Creator wanted to go with them right away to Mt. Sinai and give them the Torah. This is why He told them right away that they must go by the far way. That is, although this work is far from the heart, it is close to the truth, and by this they will be fit to receive the Torah at the foot of Mt. Sinai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, it follows that we can interpret \u201clong and short way\u201d to mean short and near. Thus, the meaning will be \u201cfar from the heart,\u201d meaning that it requires a long time to make the heart see until it can understand that it is worthwhile to work for the purpose of truth, meaning to keep Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;in truth because the Creator has commanded us to keep the Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>, and we want to keep it so that He will enjoy our doing His will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows that the cause and reason for keeping His commandments is the Creator, and not the person. This means that the importance of the Creator compels him to have a desire and craving to serve Him and bring Him contentment. This is called a \u201cfar way,\u201d which is because it is far from the heart, but close to the truth, where by being shown the truth, he is closer to touching the truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, \u201cnear and far\u201d means \u201cshort and long.\u201d This will mean \u201cclose to the heart,\u201d for since the body craves pleasures, and he promises it that through his labor in Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;it will receive reward, it follows that the body is the reason for keeping Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>. That is, if he could receive greater pleasure elsewhere, why would he work where the salary is low? This is why this is called \u201cnear and short,\u201d for it does not require a lot of time to make the body understand that it should assume the burden of Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is as he says in the&nbsp;<em>Sulam<\/em>&nbsp;([Ladder commentary on&nbsp;<em>The Zohar<\/em>] (\u201cIntroduction of the Book of Zohar,\u201d item 191): \u201c1) Fear of the Creator and keeping His&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;so that his sons may live and he will be kept from bodily punishment or a punishment to one\u2019s money. This is fear of punishments in this world. 2) When fearing punishments of Hell, as well. Those two are not real fear, for he does not keep the fear because of the commandment of the Creator, but because of his own benefit. It follows that his own benefit is the root, and fear is a derived branch of his own benefit.\u201d It follows that this is called \u201clong and short, far and near\u201d because of what is written in the portion,&nbsp;<em>Beshalach<\/em>, \u201cGod did not lead them through the land of the Philistines, for it was near.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, in the portion,&nbsp;<em>Behaalotcha<\/em>, it is written regarding the second Passover, \u201cor one who was on a far way is put off for a second Passover.\u201d We asked, \u201cThis means that the far way is not good, and this is why he was put off for a second Passover?\u201d We should interpret that when a person walks on the near way, meaning close to his heart, he feels that he is closer to&nbsp;<em>Kedusha<\/em>&nbsp;[holiness\/sanctity] than others, who are walking on the far way, since each day he feels that the Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;he is performing are accumulating and increasing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, he has nothing to correct in himself in order to be close to&nbsp;<em>Kedusha<\/em>, for he can see with his own eyes and does not need to believe above reason that he is ascending on the levels of sanctity. After all, he is keeping the Torah and&nbsp;<em>Mitzvot<\/em>&nbsp;in every detail, so naturally his&nbsp;<em>Kedusha<\/em>&nbsp;is growing every day. He feels that he is a complete righteous, and wonders how he can keep what our sages said, \u201cBe very, very humble.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows that such a person, from the state he is in with respect to practice, is hopeless to ever be able to make a sacrifice to the Creator, meaning to come near Him with respect to equivalence of form because he does not feel that he is immersed in self-gratification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if he feels that he is far from the Creator, meaning sees that he is still immersed in self-gratification, and yells to the Creator to let him out from self-benefit and into benefitting the Creator, then he can be corrected, meaning he is put off for a second Passover, and then he makes a sacrifice, meaning that then he comes near to the Creator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows that we should discern two types in the work of the Creator: One type includes those who still belong to&nbsp;<em>Lo<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>. The second type are those who already belong to&nbsp;<em>Lishma<\/em>. They are two types, and one cannot understand the other. This is called \u201clong and short, far and near.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article No. 26, 1986 In the portion,&nbsp;Beshalach&nbsp;[When Pharaoh Sent], we find that the text tells us, \u201cGod did not lead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":6243,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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